Proceeding in which an accused person appears before a judge to hear the criminal charges filed against him/her and to enter a plea of guilty or not guilty. Sometimes called a respondent.įorm of alternative dispute resolution in which parties bring dispute to a neutral third party and agree to abide by decision reached. Compare arraignment.Ĭourt having jurisdiction to review decisions of lower courts or administrative agencies. Formal act by which a defendant submits to the jurisdiction of a court. Request to have a decision made by a lower court reviewed by a higher court.Ĭoming into court. One not a party to a case who, having a strong inte rest in the outcome, offers information on a point of law or some other aspect of the case.ĭefendant's response to plaintiff's pleadings. Methods include arbitration and settlement, among others.įriend of the court. Settling a dispute without full, formal trial.
Statement of indictment contains allegations of a crime against a defendant. Proof offered by defendant that he/she was at some other place at time of crime and thus could not have committed crime charged. To actively, knowingly or intentionally assist another person in commission or attempted commission of a crime. May increase sentence of individual convicted of offense. Without denying the charge, defendant raises extenuating or mitigating circumstances such as insanity, self-defense or entrapment to avoid civil or criminal responsibility.ĭecree or order issue">at issue is declared valid by appellate court and will stand as rendered in lower court.Ĭircumstances occurring in commission of an offense which occur above and beyond the offense itself and which serve to increase offense's guilt or enormity or add to its consequences. In civil cases affidavits of witnesses are often used to support motions for summary judgment. In criminal cases affidavits are often used by police officers seeking to obtain search or rest">ar rest warrants. Voluntary written statement of facts given under oath.
#JUDICIAL CONSENT LAW FULL#
and some other countries, based on belief that truth can best be determined by giving opposing parties full opportunity to present and establish evidence and to test by cross-examination evidence presented by adversaries under established rules of procedure before an impartial judge and/or jury. Proceeding having opposing parties contested. See executor.Įvidence which can be legally and properly introduced in a trial. One who administers estate of person who dies without a will. Pronouncing judgment or decree the judgment given. Increase by judge in amount of damages awarded by jury.
E.g., a guardian ad litem is appointed to prosecute or defend a suit on behalf of an incapacitated person or a minor. See elements of a crime.įor the purposes of the lawsuit. An action in rem is against a thing, usually where property is involved. An action in personam is against a person.
#JUDICIAL CONSENT LAW TRIAL#
Verdict after a criminal trial that defendant is not guilty of charged crime. Short declaration at end of a legal paper showing paper was duly executed and acknowledged. The satisf action is the action performed to settle the claim. Method of discharging a claim whereby parties agree to give and accept something in settlement of claim. Person who knowingly and voluntarily participates with another in a criminal act through aiding, abetting, advising or encouraging offender. Person who aids or contributes in commission of a crime, usually by convincing someone to commit a crime or by helping the suspect escape or hide evidence. If the program is successfully completed, charges against the offender are dismissed. Voluntary program established by Pennsylvania's Supreme Court in 1972 for first-time, non-violent offenders whereby offenders undergo a probation supervision program for two years without conviction. To run away or hide from the jurisdiction of the court in order to avoid legal proceedings.Ībbreviated, but complete history of a case as found in the record.Ĭoncise chronological history of all official records and recorded documents affecting title to a parcel of land. Incomplete or undetermined state of affairs.
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